to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
unexpectedly; suddenly; abruptly
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much
to grant someone's request
to chastise; to punish; to discipline
protection; advocacy; support; to protect (e.g. rights, etc.); to advocate (e.g. free trade, etc.); to support
to be honest; to be frank; honestly; if you want to know the truth
work; labor; achievement; performance; salary; income
circuitous; roundabout; indirect
labour; labor; effort; toil; trouble
to exchange glances; to correspond; to counterbalance
planning; project; plan; design
substantial matter; significant item
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain
maintenance; servicing; putting in place; establishment; development
clean; hygienic; sanitary; pure; virtuous; immaculate
the one before last; two generations, etc. previous
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
environment; circumstance
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
hygiene; sanitation; health
epidemic; plague; pestilence
spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread
river; stream; River; the ... river
to flow into; to pour into; to stream into
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
upper stream; upper course; upstream; upper classes
drainage; ditch; gutter; sewage; black water
downstream; lower reaches of a river; lower classes
accumulation; accumulate; store
filth (esp. excrement, feces, urine); muck; waste; garbage; dirt; dust
stink; bad odor; bad odour; stench
sticking; clinging; with a smack (e.g. sitting down); hard; all over; thickly
to stick to; to cling to; to adhere to
proletariat; lower classes
each house; every house; many houses