book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
image (used to explain or demonstrate something); illustration; illustrative picture; (digital) image
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(advance) notice; preliminary announcement; warning; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
difference; variation; difference
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
wooden frame; wooden crate; wooden pallet
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
crude; rough; plain; careless; disrespectful; without proper care
hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
close to the wall; alongside the wall
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
couch; bench; ottoman; settee
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
heat; hot air; enthusiasm; excitement; fever
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
aromatic (roasted beans, roasted tea, etc.); fragrant (e.g. burning wood); pleasant-smelling; savory-smelling (e.g. barbecued meat); savoury; appetizing
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
to rise (of smoke, steam, etc.); to go up
how; in what way; how about; questionable