middle of the night; dead of night
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
midsummer; height of summer
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
staying the night; lodging (at)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
(Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
unusual space; other dimension
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
suitable or moderate temperature
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed