indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
vanishing behind the clouds (e.g. of the moon); vanishing; suddenly disappearing; going into hiding
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
curse; spell; malediction
first cockcrowing of the year
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
adds force or indicates command
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
group of persons working at the imperial court (Yamato period); various craftsmen and artisans under the ritsuryo system
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?