indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to freeze; to become frozen; to freeze over
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
flathead (esp. the bartailed flathead, Platycephalus indicus)
silence; stillness; quietness
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to stand still (for a while); to remain in one place; to stand alone (of a building, statue, tree, etc.); to stand quietly; to wander about; to loiter
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to freeze (to something); to be frozen (to); to freeze hard; to freeze completely
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
setting sun; decline (e.g. of industry)
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
breathing; respiration; knack; trick; harmony; balance
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
in the style of (esp. literary, artistic, etc. works); reminiscent of; attached or stretched on
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
ceiling; ceiling (e.g. of share price); ceiling price
degradation over time; time-related deterioration
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)