to learn the ropes; to get the knack
standing for; advocating; championing; professing (to be)
O-back; skirt with peek-a-boo hole in rump
stripping to one's waist; being bare from the waist up
locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing; fierce, close-fought competition
repeatedly; over and over again; several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row
deeply ashamed (of oneself); overwhelmed with shame
playoff for the tournament win with three wrestlers participating
building with a gabled, hipped roof
learning by watching others; learning by imitation
parliamentary system of government
the Three Sacred Treasures (Mirror, Sword and Jewels); three sacred emblems of sovereign rule; the three divine symbols of the Japanese imperial throne; (set of) three status symbols; three necessities
heating; application of heat
stroke of the brush; touch; literary style
traditional style of Japanese residential architecture
facial gesture of pulling one's eyelid down and sticking out one's tongue
to sniff out; to catch the scent of
the five regent houses; five families of the Fujiwara clan (Konoe, Kujo, Nijo, Ichijo, and Takatsukasa) entrusted as imperial regents and advisors starting in the Kamakura period
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
intercommunication (usu. in telecoms contexts)
each and every person (saying); one and all; unanimously; in unison; separately; individually
grudge; complaint; reproach
large-pupilled; dark-eyed; having large irises
knife attached to the sheath of a sword
garden soil; soil used in a garden
need not; (not) have to; need not have; need not exist
area of the Edo castle where the shogun would work and spend his daily life
counterattack; striking one's opponent immediately after defending an incoming attack
separation of powers (legislative, executive and judicial)
1000 ri; (a) long distance
to cave in; to become depressed; to sink