needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; guiding principle; guideline; guide
to carry out one's mission
iron grill; iron grille; iron lattice; prison
mere shadow of one's former self; having no trace left (of former glories, talent, looks, etc.); unrecognizable (as the person one used to be); unrecognisable
lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
having an aptitude (for); having a talent (for)
regular; regular member (e.g. of football team, etc.); regular (petrol, gasoline)
newly arrived; newly joined; newly entered; newcomer
flat; level; calm; tranquil; relaxed (sitting posture); comfortable
practice by repetition; learning by rote
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up
dangerous; critical; grave; uncertain; unreliable; dodgy
to carry; to bring (to a place)
suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense
study camp; overnight field trip; travelling class; class held in a different room (music, science, etc.)
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
small grain; small stature or ability
treasure; treasured item; prized possession
lingering attachment; lingering affection; regret; reluctance; ruefulness
to graze (e.g. bullet); to scratch; to touch lightly; to take a percentage; to exploit; to squeeze
disadvantageous; long (odds)
to sit; to squat; to be implicated
the same as it was long ago; unchanged; traditional
vertically structured society
to probe; to search; to sound out; to investigate
one's younger days; when one was young
one's family; family member
important; having a high status; having standing; exalted; of high station
training for homemaking; training in homemaking arts; domestic training
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
readiness to die; (in the) face of death
to closely resemble; to suit well; to match well; to go well with
marrying to become a housewife; (lit.) permanent employment (once one becomes a housewife)
for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
knowledge; understanding; rules; regulations; deputy; acting
treacherous; dangerous; untrustworthy; sneaky; cunning