order; ordering; beginning; start; foreword; preface
wisdom; wit; sagacity; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
to warn against; to caution against; to admonish; to scold; to prohibit; to forbid; (arch.) to be cautious
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
right and wrong; good and evil
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
snake; serpent; large snake
to recommend (someone to do); to advise; to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.); to suggest; to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
to eat; to become eclipsed (of an astronomical object)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
lifespan; life; lifetime; life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.); service life; end of an object's (useful) life
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!