pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to sing; to chirp; to twitter
to rise perpendicularly; to tower steeply
bare rock; rock surface; rock face
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
waterfall; (arch.) rapids
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
plunge basin; waterfall lake; plunge pool; basin under a waterfall
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to overflow from something full
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
loose; slack; gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed); lenient; liberal
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
ceiling; ceiling (e.g. of share price); ceiling price
neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district
floating; drifting; suspension; (arch.) wandering (about)
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
multicolored; multicoloured; of various colors; diverse; of all kinds; all manners of
flowers; beautiful; spectacular
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious; nervousness
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
smelling of earth; rustic
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite