indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Colosseum (amphitheatre in Rome); coliseum (large stadium)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
participation; joining; entry
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
leaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace); exiting; withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold; grip
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
please (give me); please (do for me)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
research (institute, laboratory, group, etc.)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
edition; version; plate; block; counter for editions of a publication
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
field; field; meadow; field (of interest, study, etc.); field; field (in a form, web page, etc.)
the number of people; many people; a large number of people