that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(not) in any way; (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; what kind of
change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
occurrence; happening; incident; event
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rock; to shake; to swing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to air; to dry; to drain (off); to drink up; to deprive of a role, job, etc.
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
there is nothing; having nothing
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
war; fighting; fierce competition
exhaustion; fatigue; impoverishment; (financial) exhaustion; ruin
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others