thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
pleasant feeling; pleasant sensation; pleasure
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
host; landlord; innkeeper
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
bodily; physical; corporeal; sexual; sensual; of the flesh
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
single; solo; solitary; just one; only one
to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.); to be bright; to be clear-headed; to be alert; to look upbeat; to be perky; to master (a skill)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
... years old; age (of) ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
really; truly; indeed; very; extremely; terribly
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon
boxer (fighter); boxer (dog breed)