in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
white heat; incandescence; becoming excited; getting heated (e.g. of a discussion); reaching a climax
globular shape; spherical shape
what is it (that); the meaning of something; what something is about
tracing back; retroactivity
first and second; A and B; superiority and (or) inferiority; distinction (in quality); discernment
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
the former and the latter; A and B
offensive camp; team at bat
in the following manner; as follows
coin toss; coin flipping; toss of a coin
taking the field first, thus batting second
one person; another name; nickname; alias
election; selection; choice
metre; meter; meter; gauge
within; inside of; less than
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; arbitrary
site; point on a map; spot
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction
rotation (usu. around something); revolution; turning
to be full; to wax (e.g. moon); to rise (e.g. tide); to mature; to expire
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
objection; dissent; protest
judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
taking on (a challenge); attempt; try; tackling; challenging (someone to a contest)
failure; mistake; blunder
number of times; frequency; count
to decrease; to be reduced; to reduce; to lessen; to subtract; to deduct
single; simple; sole; individual; unitary
imperative sentence; imperative statement
to write from top to bottom; to write out (at a stretch); to write without a pause; to rewrite classical Chinese in Japanese word order