(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
repetitious; long-winded; heavy (taste); (overly) rich; gaudy (colour, design, etc.); loud
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to telephone; to make a phone call
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
arrival (of post, news, correspondence, etc.); receiving (a phone call, email, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
after that; afterwards; thereafter
recent state; present state; present condition; current status; current circumstances
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
idle complaint; grumble; moha (ignorance, folly)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
panel; wainscoting; wainscotting; plight; fix; bind
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
even if not; even without
sociolect spoken in the Tokyo area by gyaru
one roll; one book; one volume; first volume; rolling once; wrapping once around
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
just a minute; small quantity
talkativeness; garrulity; loquacity
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...