indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
mystery; mysteriousness; secret
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
to recall; to remember; to recollect
as a child; when one was a child; childhood
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to be near (a certain age)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall apart; to collapse; to be completely defeated (in battle); to be wiped out; (arch.) to fall apart (one's body or health)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to burst open; to pop; to split
open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse); bonfire; open fire (e.g. in a kitchen)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
elder; senior; senior monk; dean; presbyter
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
instant; moment; for an instant
meaning; significance; sense
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!