viewing optimistically; thinking optimistically; taking an optimistic view; looking on the bright side
wordly things; common customs; the world; the (common) people; secularity
to stagnate; to settle (at the bottom); to deposit; to become sluggish; to become dull; to be delayed
deed; act; work; performance
to step forward; to step forth; to advance; to start; to embark on; to set forth on
sprinkling (of rain, salt, etc.); pattering; flipping (through a book, etc.); riffling; sparse; scattered
to sprinkle over (e.g. salt, pepper, etc. on food)
straightforwardly; readily; without hesitation
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
if you think about it; come to think of it
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
actual existence; real existence; existing in real life
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
to have medicine be effective
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
possibly; by some possibility; perhaps
if it is the case that ...
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy
recommendation; endorsement
string; cord; man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; restrictions; conditions
to loosen; to slacken; to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions)
to rain incessantly; to downpour
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
no!; no no!; no, not at all
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (middle ages); acting administrator
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
wafer cake filled with bean jam; (in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
favourite dish (favorite); favourite food
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
fungus; germ; bacterium; bacillus
wafer cake filled with bean jam; (in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of