tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening; disciplining; training
active duty; active service; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try
sink or swim; all or nothing; hit or miss; make or break
to refuse; to decline; to deny
groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude; undercoat; first coat
three-quarter; half coat; top coat
preservation; retainment; keeping
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
to use properly; to use (different things) for different purposes
shadow or cloud (e.g. on someone's happiness); shade; gloom
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
prediction; prejudgment; presupposition; foregone conclusion
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
other side; other party; other end (e.g. of phone connection); opposition
repeating; repetition; repeat (performance); rebroadcast; repeat sign; playing (an audio or video recording)
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
pre-established harmony (Leibniz theory); harmonie préétablie; (events) proceeding in a predictable fashion; turning out the way everyone expected; convention
to face each other; to be opposite one another; to be in opposition; to conflict
as a matter of fact; really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly
to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
general idea; concept; notion
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject
(one's) whereabouts; destination; where one is headed; outcome; course (of events); future
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
to cut up; to cleave; to spare (time, money, etc.); to use part of something; (arch.) to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
direction; district; area; field (e.g. of study); sphere; quarter
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive; sore loser; determined
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
difficult to ...; hard to ...