to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
appeal; call for something; request; axiom
academic background; academic credentials; academic record
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to pass (of time); to elapse
engine; agency; organisation; system; facility
maintenance; servicing; putting in place; establishment; development
private tutor; coach; governess
this year; this fiscal year; this school year
such; like that; that sort of; very
regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
normal school (pre-war Japan); teachers' training college
use; adoption; acceptance; appointment; employment; engagement
approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to put (someone) in charge of; to leave (a matter) in someone's hands; to lean on; to put one's weight on
considerably; greatly; a lot
to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope); to become less tense; to relax; to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax; to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression)
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
remarkable; striking; obvious
to fully understand and agree; to be convinced; to be fully satisfied (with an explanation)
co-education; mixed education
condition; assumption; intention; intent; premise (in logic)
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
current; urgent; to confront (an issue); to face (up to something); for the meantime; at present
by gender; according to gender; gender-segregated
to spend time (on doing something)
to accustom; to train (e.g. one's ear); to tame; to domesticate; to train (an animal)
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
even if not; even without
to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in
cultivation; refinement; culture; education
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
in one's own way or style
upper class; upper echelons of society; the rich and powerful; the elite
sons and daughters; children; girl
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
estrangement; alienation; neglecting to stay in contact
assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation