chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
dark clouds; threatening signs; ominous indications
to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb); to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock); to be excited; to be titillated
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block; catalpa bow; catalpa medium
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
ten; 10; ten years of age
step; stride; counter for steps
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
place; situation; position; location
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do something over again
figure of a person; figures of people; shadow of a person
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yesterday evening; last night
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to begin to fall (rain, etc.)
powder snow; powdery snow
to cease; to stop; to be over
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
to shine; to be visible; to be tinged with; to rise (of water levels); to flow in; to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to become calm; to die down
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful