leisure time; idle moment
good humour (humor); good mood
prattle; broken language; halting language; baby talk; imperfect speech; smattering
to compare; to make a comparison; to compete; to vie
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
intellectual; educated person; intelligentsia
at first; initially; in the beginning
with difficulty; faltering; tottering; awkward
one's station in life; one's personal history; one's circumstances; one's lot; one's destiny; one's future
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon
ago; since; before; previous
... being the case; (precisely) because ...; as might be expected from ...
to lead someone around by the nose
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
hard worker; hardworking person
lazy person; lazy fellow; slothful person
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
(not) even once; (not) ever
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
end; tip; end (of the year, month, etc.); close; youngest child; descendants; offspring
secret intention; ulterior motive; kanji "heart" radical at bottom
in a crowd; in droves; crawling (of insects); swarming; dragging (e.g. along the ground); trailing
just like that; in the twinkling of an eye; in the blink of an eye; (lit.) in the time it takes to say "ah!"
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
interval; break; pause; spare moment
standard language (used in government, education, etc.); standard Japanese
Standard Chinese; Modern Standard Mandarin; Putonghua
Guangdong (China); Kwangtung; Guangzhou; Kwangchow; Canton (China)
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
Shanghainese; Shanghai dialect (of Wu Chinese)
as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively