reason; reasoning power; (one's) sense
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
genius; prodigy; natural gift
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
many; a lot; much; multitude
unfairness; injustice; partiality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
plus; addition; positive number; gain; advantage; anode
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
minus; negative (quantity); deficit; disadvantage; drawback; negative (ion, pole, growth, image, effect, etc.)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
learned society; scientific society; academy; academic meeting; academic conference
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
peak; summit; ridge; back of a blade
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
brief review; brief comment
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
emergency stop; emergency shutdown; scram (nuclear reactor)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
in succession; one by one
lighting (a lamp); turning on a light