ten; 10; ten years of age
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
under one's eyes; below one's eyes
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to break onto (shore); to wash ashore; to attack
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
cliff; precipice; precipice; brink of a dangerous situation
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
one sweep (of the eye); sweeping view; unbroken view
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be full; to wax (e.g. moon); to rise (e.g. tide); to mature; to expire
Seto Inland Sea; Inland Sea
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
two persons; two people; pair; couple
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
metre; meter; meter; gauge
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
back; backing; going backwards; background; backdrop; backhand; backer