summer vacation; summer holiday
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
end of term; end of semester
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that day; the very same day
rehabilitation; remaking one's life; rebirth; regeneration; coming back to life; revival
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
school building; schoolhouse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
first thing in the morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
pupil; student; schoolchild
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with; to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
penal labour; work assigned to prisoners
to scratch; to perspire; to shovel; to paddle
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
being filled with; being full of; permeation
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hallway slippers; indoor shoes
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to change (lower-body clothing: shoes, pants, skirt, etc.); to put on (the wrong shoes)
while; during; while; although; all; both
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
consequence; outcome; result; blame
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
spine; line of the backbone; seam down the back (of clothing)
to go along; to walk along; to follow
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good