Edo shogunate (1603-1867)
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
rope; cord; line; grand champion's braided belt
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
feudal system of the shogunate and domains
stability; steadiness; equilibrium
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
rise (e.g. of a movement); emergence; rearing one's head; gaining prominence; coming to the fore; gaining power
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
(political) administration; political power
possession; occupation; occupancy
length (of an animal); body length
stamina; endurance; physical strength; strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)
decline; ebb; failure; decay; decrease; loss
manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
writing (e.g. as a profession)
sexual desire; sex drive; lust