to step over;  to step across;  to stride over;  to stretch over;  to span;  to bridge
 to set foot into;  to enter;  to step inside;  to cross the threshold
 somehow (or other);  for some reason;  without knowing why;  something (or other);  some ... or other
 late summer;  sixth month of the lunar calendar
 often;  again and again;  over and over again;  repeatedly;  frequently
 the future (usually distant);  future tense;  the world to come
 to make a joint vow;  to swear together;  to pledge
 attentive;  cautious;  careful;  watchful
 embrace;  hug;  holding in one's arms
 to feel under pressure;  to feel impatient;  to be in a hurry
 to decorate;  to ornament;  to display;  to exhibit;  to mark (e.g. the day with a victory);  to adorn (e.g. the front page)
 Ryukyu;  chain of southwestern Japanese islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture
 piece(s) of firewood (esp. chopped or split from logs);  kindling (twigs, branches, etc.);  firewood
 Gleichenia japonica (species of fern with white-backed leaves);  white underside;  white bottom;  white inner
 to hand over;  to transfer;  to give up (e.g. one's seat);  to give way;  to yield;  to concede
 Sargassum fulvellum (species of edible brown alga)
 kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica);  konbu;  kelp;  any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
 mistake;  error;  fault;  slip;  blunder;  omission
 to spread out;  to lay out;  to take a position;  to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
 kagami mochi;  New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11
 tea (usu. green);  tea break (at work);  tea ceremony
 long-awaited;  long-waited-for;  someone who has waited a long time;  something that one has waited impatiently for
 old;  former;  the old;  old things;  old times;  bygone days
 handicrafts;  hand-crafted goods
 being enthusiastic about;  being wild about;  being absorbed in;  being engrossed in;  being devoted to
 not to mention ...;  needless to say ...;  not to speak of ...; (arch.)  negligent; (arch.)  neglectful; (arch.)  careless
 spare time;  free time;  time (e.g. time it takes to do something);  time off;  day off;  quitting (one's job)
 paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa);  empress tree;  foxglove tree
 pure;  undiluted;  raw;  crude
 rough sketch;  design;  cartoon
 connection (to a person, place, etc.);  relation;  affinity
(arch.)  southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.)  South-East Asia; (arch.)  Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies);  exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style);  (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm);  nanban;  dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
 black ships;  Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853;  foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market);  product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
 new work;  new production;  new composition;  new creation;  new title
 forgetting the hardships of the old year;  forgetting one another's age difference
 match;  game;  bout;  contest
 doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.)