to surround; to encircle; to enclose
environment; circumstance
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
to herd; to drive; to corner; to force someone into doing; to go hard; to push yourself
image; figure; figure; form; image
whole nation; whole land; whole country
to scatter; to sprinkle; to spray; to lavish (money, charm, etc.)
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
reason for being; raison d'être
to teach thoroughly; to instill (into); to instil; to inculcate; to drum (into); to drill (into)
blood relationship; blood relative
living thing; living creature; animal; life
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
secret method; secret process; secret formula; esoteric rituals (in Shingon Buddhism)
to freeze to; to be frozen to; to freeze in place; to be still
(around the) neck; nape; collar (at the front)
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
to become hungry; to get an empty stomach
to be intimate with; to befriend
traditional; conventional
loveable; very likeable; like very much
to mash; to grind; to pulverize; to dissipate (a fortune); to run through; to lose
tuber; taro; yokel; bumpkin; dud; worthless thing
to make round; to roll up; to seduce; to cajole; to round off (a fraction); (arch.) to lump together
dango; dumpling (usu. sweet); ball-shaped object; something round; lump; group
good flavor (flavour); good taste; umami (fifth category of taste in food); skill; cleverness; profit
lightly; gently; (breaking apart) easily
by ones and twos; tears or flower petals falling quietly; gurgling bird sound; falling apart; crumbling; dish made from fiveleaf aralia sprouts, pickled daikon, walnuts, etc.
tension; mental strain; nervousness
younger brother and sister
brisk and efficient; diligent; devoted; spirited
Jon; John; Gjon; Jonathan
to assume the air of ...; to behave like ...; to put on airs; to be self-important
having done this; if this is done; if it is done in this way
person of firm character; stable person; gutsy person