severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
to make round; to roll up; to seduce; to cajole; to round off (a fraction); (arch.) to lump together
temporary; provisional; interim; special; extraordinary; extra
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
to be lifted up; to be hung up; to twitch upwards; to turn upward; to slant upward
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
boiled and half-dried bonito
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
to be answerable (for); to take the blame
this and that; one thing or another
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
(metropolitan) prefecture (of Osaka and Kyoto); the centre or seat (of) (center); (government) office; fu; historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam
to bend a bow; to shoot an arrow; to rise up against; to rebel against
outrageous; preposterous; scandalous; inexcusable; absurd; execrable
(poor) treatment; (bad) behavior; behaviour; action; act
treason; treachery; mutiny; rebellion; insurrection
recovery; rescue; recapture
to ascertain; to confirm; to verify; to make sure of
to work on (someone); to appeal to; to make approaches to; to begin to work
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
to yell out loud; to shout loudly; to cry aloud; to scream loudly
the Emperor's person or presence
national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
unique flavor (flavour); (degree of) flavouring; distinctive quality; special charm
(arch.) to match; (arch.) to equal; to catch up with; to overtake
kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length); clothing; clothes
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
roaring; booming; bellowing; pealing; reverberating; rumbling