what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
degeneration; decadence; deterioration; laxness; corruption
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
unaffected and sincere, with fortitude and vigor (vigour)
pure-bred (usu. animal); pure-blooded; thoroughbred
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
one-sided; unilateral; arbitrary
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
to impose (a tax, fine, etc.); to levy; to assign (a task, duty, etc.); to give; to set
nice; likeable; desirable
slowly (but steadily); gradually; irritatedly; impatiently; scorchingly (of the sun); sizzling (i.e. sound of frying in oil); sound of a warning bell, alarm clock, etc.
knowing only too well; being fully aware of
to put back up; to stand back up; to restore (to former strength); to revive (e.g. the economy); to make again (a plan, policy, etc.); to reformulate
to hold one's tongue; to shut up
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
paying back in installments (instalments); amortization plan (amortisation); gradual demolition; gradual erosion; gradual dismantlement
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
to fix upon (one-sidedly); to (ignore somebody's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case; to scold; to take (a person) to task
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
to bite (at); to snap at; to snap at (someone); to flare up at; to jump down (someone's) throat
deliberately; intentionally; on purpose; purposely
candidate; contender; prospect; candidacy; candidature; nomination
(social) position; status
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
no objection; nothing to criticize (criticise)
exceedingly; extremely; exceptionally; unexpectedly
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
if not; otherwise; or else
to find fault (with); to cavil (at); to carp (about); to throw a wet blanket (on); to throw cold water (on); to jinx
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to accept somebody's challenge; to take up the gauntlet
and (also); both ... and; as well as
indictment; prosecution; complaint
ancient city; former capital
curse; spell; malediction
unexpected; contrary to expectations; by chance; casual