indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
blue and white; paleness; pallidness
to get on a horse; to mount a horse
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
than; from; out of; except; but; more
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
sadness; sorrow; grief; (arch.) affection; (arch.) love
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
later on; subsequently; by and by; after a while
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
collection of waka poems; anthology; songbook
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
character (in a play or novel); dramatis personae
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
soldier; combatant; warrior
Paloh (Malaysia); Paro (Bhutan)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)