north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
leopard (Panthera pardus)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
-less; lacking; non-existing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quiet; still; surreptitious
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
by means of; due to; because of; according to
this world; this life; world of the living
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
really; truly; indeed; good grief
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
stage; step; level; rank; order; stairs
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
even more; still more; further
previous notice; omen; signs; premonition
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
prophetic writing (e.g. Biblical); written prophecy
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
than; from; out of; except; but; more
original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language)
beyond this point; from now on; after this