to divide; to separate; to partition; to punctuate; to mark off (with a comma); to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud)
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
shall ...; to assume; to suppose
change; conversion; transformation; transformation
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
step; stair; shelf; layer; grade; level; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
going; travelling; act; action; bank; counter for banks; counter for groups or parties of people
that well-known ...; the one and only ...; that; those; the
horizontally; flat; across; crossways; crosswise
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
to increase; to add to; to augment
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
pause (in speech, writing, etc.); punctuation; break; end; (place to) stop
one (written) character; (arch.) Welsh onion; (arch.) spring onion
hypothesis; supposition; assumption; tentative theory
heave-ho; oops; yes; yeah
Japanese syllabary; kana; aiueo
to shift; to move; to slide; to move (an appointment, meeting, etc.); to bring forward; to put back
towards the ground; with respect to the ground; ground (speed, attack, etc.)
feeble joke; poor joke; corny joke; bad pun
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
dakuten; diacritic used with kana that turns an unvoiced consonant into a voiced consonant
being left out; being ostracized
to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect
to begin to write; to start writing; to write out (e.g. on a blackboard); to extract (and write down); to write down (the important parts); to export
to clasp together (esp. hands); to entwine (e.g. fingers)
becoming clear; coming to light; being ascertained; being identified; being confirmed
to roll; to wheel; to turn over; to tip over; to leave; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)
(one's) initials; first letter (of a name, sentence, etc.); initial; first
register of names; list of names; roll; register; roster
absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another; successively
a.m.; before noon; ante meridiem; AM broadcasting; amplitude modulation
private message; PM; post meridiem; afternoon; project manager; product manager; particulate matter
to exchange glances; to look at each other; to postpone; to put off; to contrast; to compare