at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
English conversation; school for English conversation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
companions; friends; comrades; mates; partners
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sightseeing; watching; viewing; sightseer; watcher; spectator
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to find resolution; to be settled; to be collected; to be assembled; to be well arranged; to be in order
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
morning; forenoon; just before noon
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
dry riverbed; river beach
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range