book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inspection; reading; perusal; browsing (the web)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recommendation; endorsement
writing horizontally; horizontal writing
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
to be in danger of; to be liable to; to be at risk of
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
viewer (e.g. for film slides or x-rays); (image) viewer
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
mountain where old people were abandoned (according to legend); position or division in a company to which an old and ineffective person is transferred; women's college
legend; folklore; tradition
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
farmer; peasant; farming; country bumpkin; yokel; the common people
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
lord; nobleman; daimyo; dignitary; master
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)
tearfully; in tears; weeping; reluctantly; unwillingly; with a heavy heart
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
deep in the mountains; mountain recesses
to face; to go towards; to head towards