to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be discomposed; to be upset; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
breathing; respiration; knack; trick; harmony; balance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to form; to shape; to make; to mold; to mould; to build up
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
region; limits; stage; level
passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
luxuriant growth; rankness (of weeds)
moss; short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
emission (of light); radiation (of light); luminescence
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
unexplored region; secluded region; place off the beaten track
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(bearing a) close resemblance; vivid reminder (e.g. of the past); dim; faint; vague
scene; spectacle; sight; view
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
to roar; to reverberate; to be well-known; to be famous; to palpitate; to throb
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
monster; monstrosity; giant; influential figure; monsterlike; over-demanding
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to rock; to shake; to swing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
form; shape; figure; visage
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
drop (e.g. of water); drip
to dribble; to spill; to suspend; to hang down; to slouch
flowers; beautiful; spectacular
upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
changing completely; transformation