noisily (crowd of people talking); clamorously; in a hubbub; jabberingly; chatteringly; buzzingly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
headquarters; head office; main office
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
excessively spacious; unduly wide; sprawling
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
search; lookup; hunt; (item of) research; exploration; investigation
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
case worker; case officer
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
advance arrangements; preparatory meeting; overlap (of a coat, etc.); (arch.) making something match exactly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
renewal; update; innovation; improvement
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
bulletin board; display board; notice board; electronic bulletin board; BBS
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
person in the same line of business; people in the same trade; the trade; the profession
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
collecting; accumulating; collection (of art, stamps, insects, etc.); garbage collection; waste collection
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
commerce; trade; business
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series