to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to twinkle; to glare; to gleam
many; much; plenty; hardly
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
canopy; dome; priestly minstrel's reed hood; reed hood worn by Komuso priests
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
innumerable; countless; numberless
icicle; ice pillar (for cooling a room); (arch.) ice
interior; inside; internal
faint; indistinct; dim; (arch.) few; (arch.) a little
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to let out; to utter; to issue; to send; to leave; to depart
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
present location; current location; "you are here" (on map)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cavern; cave; cave system; grotto
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
scale; scope; plan; structure
standing tall; towering; soaring
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
real; realistic; serious; non-joking; realtime blog; real world (cf. online games or social networking services)
unit; denomination; credit (in school); in units of (e.g. "in thousands"); in amounts of
substitution; replacement; permutation; substitution; displacement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't