Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage
several people; a few people
to settle (in a place); to settle down
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
terrain; geographical features; topography
one of Japan's foremost; leading in Japan
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of
rice cultivation; rice crop
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
derisory; negligible; minimal; nominal; imperceptible
production output; number of goods manufactured
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
land made arable by the slash-and-burn method; swidden; slash-and-burn farming
assorted grains; cereals; millet
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
to mix; to blend; to combine
village; hamlet; countryside; country
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
from now; from this moment; henceforth
aforementioned; above-mentioned
arable land; plantation; farmland; fazenda; hacienda; large estate
field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
working in the fields; working on a farm
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
side; edge; beside; while (doing); in addition to; at the same time
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
to pluck; to pick; to tear
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
to work hard; to work diligently; to do one's best; to try one's hardest
to wait and see; to see how the land lies
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
(short) rest; breather; break
harvest; crop; fruits (of one's labors); gain; catch (fishing); bag (hunting)
glutinous millet; sticky millet
to stuff one's cheeks; to fill one's mouth (with food)