literally; to the letter; literal
someone with a liking or characteristic; a true representative of (place)
rise and fall (of nations); destiny
rise and fall; ups and downs; welfare; vicissitudes
January; first month of the lunar calendar
fourteenth day of the month; fourteen days
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
aquatic products; fisheries
bureau director; office chief
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block; catalpa bow; catalpa medium
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
birth; creation; formation
administrative official; secretary; commissioner
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
law department; law school
pure; genuine; trueborn; natural-born
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
Fukushima prefecture (Tōhoku area)
Karafuto (Japanese name for Sakhalin)
government office; agency; board
secretary (government); director; chief
successive jobs; consecutive jobs
department of a university; undergraduate (course, program, etc.)
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
young person acting like an old person; officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
administration; governance; the authorities; authority
rule; reign; government; governing
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
blood vessel; blood relationship
to soak into; to permeate; to penetrate
to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend
to declare; to assert; to state definitively; to finish saying; to say it all; to finish one's sentence
being clearheaded; having a keen (sharp, brilliant) mind
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
reasoning; logic; persuasion
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization