that's the way it is; such is life
not necessarily so; is not always true
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky
cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary; have to do
to hit (e.g. one's head); to strike; to throw (e.g. a ball, a question, a demand); to express; to vent (e.g. one's anger)
pricking; stinging; tingling
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to go through; to suffer; to experience (something unpleasant)
inside one's heart; in one's mind
setting off (on a trip); departure
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
as if ...; as if to say ...; as though ...
smirkingly; smugly; broadly
and yet; though; when; in spite of
confident; full of confidence; cocky; full of oneself
saying "Ah!"; making one say "Ah!"; surprisingly; astonishingly
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
violence; assault; rough (e.g. handling); reckless; rape; sexual assault
being startled; getting a shock
to grimace; to make a wry face
to fall forward (of a person); to tumble forward
hooray; yay; whee; yowzer; whoopee; yes
stinginess; miserliness; shabby; cheap; petty; narrow-minded
lightly; gaping wide; suddenly; unexpectedly
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather
suddenly; unexpectedly; by chance; accidentally; lightly; nimbly
one eye; one of one's eyes
to close (one's eyes); to shut
impudent; shameless; brazen
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to spread out; to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
to come out all right; to take care of itself; to be OK
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
surrender; submission; capitulation; being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under); to sneak into; to infiltrate
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull