ten; 10; ten years of age
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
oath; pledge; pact; covenant; alliance
seat; place; position; status; gathering; party; stand
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
war; fighting; fierce competition
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
killing and wounding; bloodshed
pillage; plunder; looting; robbery
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
by means of; due to; because of; according to
victory or defeat; issue (of battle); outcome
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
settlement; solution; resolution
shall ...; to assume; to suppose
three; three years of age
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips