indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(not so) much; (not) very
to feel; to sense; to experience
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
glamorous; charming; beguiling; bewitching; beautiful; fascinatingly elegant
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put on; to wear; to be clad in; to twine around; to twist around; to coil around
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt); having on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
(some) more; even more; longer; further
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
anger; rage; resentment; indignation; exasperation