highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
dominion; territory; possession
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
(religious) faith; belief; creed
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
use; exercise (of one's right, authority, power, etc.)
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
by means of; due to; because of; according to
rule; reign; government; governing
deep (colour); dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense; strong (possibility, etc.)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
in that way; thus; so; so?
characteristic; feature; idiosyncrasy; spot color (in printing)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
country; territory; domain; realm
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
north and south; north to south; South Korea and North Korea
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
of course; certainly; naturally
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...