after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
middle of the night; dead of night
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
twelve o'clock; noon; midnight
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tedious; lengthy; overlong; long-winded
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; tidy; frank; open-hearted; completely
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
passing through without stopping; passing by
a particular; a certain; that kind of; such a
distant land; remote country; province far from the capital
sovereign; ruler; head of state
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
when; how soon; how long until
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to wonder; to puzzle oneself about; to feel anxious about; to suspect; to doubt
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indiscriminately; blindly; at random; indiscriminate; random; excessive
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy