traditional; from ancient times; formerly
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
intelligence; intellect; brains
main spindle; main shaft; linchpin; pivot; principal axis; main axis
reform; reformation; reorganization
size; large and small (sizes); various sizes; daishō (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums; long months and short months; sic bo (Macao dice game)
precision instrument or machine
propulsion; drive; promotion (of a policy, project, movement, etc.); furtherance; advancement
motive power; driving force
self-satisfaction; (self-)complacency; smugness
one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish
now that; since; so long as; because
to be born again; to make a fresh start in life
thoroughness; completeness; consistency; thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
right of control; supremacy; sovereignty
centralization (e.g. power); centralisation
to spread out; to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
future; possible; potential; prospective
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
underworld; underside of society
carrot and stick; (lit.) candy and whip
to entertain; to make welcome
incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incompetent person
beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive
to cherish; to treasure; to prize; to take good care of; to look after
one copy (of a document); one letter; one-way traffic; pure straight; winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9)
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal
to miss (capturing); to fail to catch; to let slip
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
premeditated murder; deliberate murder; willful murder; wilful murder
scratch; chip; flaw; fault; shame; disgrace
several years standing; over several years