honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cause and effect; causality; karma; fate; unfortunate; unlucky
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
president (of a nation); big man; boss; buddy
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
desk for a speaker; lectern; rostrum; platform
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
bearded face; unshaven face; hairy face
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
shirt (undergarment); undershirt; singlet; shirt (outerwear; usu. with collar and buttons)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tuck (e.g. sleeves); to roll up
arm; skill; efforts; ability
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
to bend oneself forward (esp. in curiosity or excitement); to hang out (e.g. over a balcony)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to talk; to chat; to chatter
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
commemorable; worth commemorating; momentous; monumental
to entrust; to leave to a person
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine