East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age
to punish; to penalize; to penalise
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
Battle of Okinawa (April, 1945)
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
twenty-sixth day of the month; twenty-six days
Potsdam Declaration (July 26, 1945 statement establishing the terms of a Japanese surrender)
sixth day of the month; six days
Hiroshima (city, prefecture)
edict; ordinance; proclamation
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
radio broadcast announcing acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration and the end of the war (recording of Hirohito; broadcast August 15, 1945)
dismissal (from a post); discharge; removal
removing a name; expelling (e.g. from school); decommissioning
to make; to make (something) what it should be; to cause to be
making one's best exertions
allied nations; the Allies (World War I, World War II); Allied powers
General Headquarters (office of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers); GHQ
extermination; annihilation
as; because; with; due to
return of something; repayment
to compare (e.g. in a competition)
loitering on the way; wayside grass
grace (of God); divine favour; benefit; efficacy
to drop into; to slip into; to let fall into; to slide (something) down
to get thin; to taper off
loudly (wailing, making a noise, etc.)