ruler; monarch; sovereign
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
self-government; autonomy; local (governmental) autonomy
military force; military strength
arbitration; conciliation; mediation
one's real mother; natural mother; birth mother; biological mother
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
older brother; elder brother
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
to be no match for (e.g. outclassed in authority, strength or in debt to); to be unable to act on an equal basis with
cannot be helped; unavoidable; pointless; useless; hopeless (person); annoying
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
ruffian; villain; peculiar person; idiosyncratic person; tricky thing; something that is more than it seems
set; suit; uniform collection; entirely; all; every one
post; official position; managerial position; executive position
self-; from ...; this ... (in contrast to some other ...); aforementioned
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
to stay indoors; to be confined indoors
national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic
to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in
to interrupt; to interfere; to meddle; to intrude; to butt in; to poke one's nose into
going on a pleasure jaunt
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
to jump on someone's (verbal) mistake; to trip someone up; to find fault with something someone says
to lie in wait (for); to be on the watch (for); to wait (for); to watch (for)
losing one's position; losing one's standing; downfall; fall (from power); being overthrown
could result in (something undesirable); might end up (doing, happening); run the risk of
rude person; villain; blackguard; scoundrel; rogue; libertine
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy