district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
western part; the west (of a region); the West (United States)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
savage (barbaric) land; backward region; undeveloped area
the most; the extreme; prime; conspicuous
eastern part; the east (of a region)
pair; the two; both persons; both things
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
crossing (a road, river, etc.); cutting through (e.g. of a river through a town); crossing (east-west); traversing; cutting horizontally; sectioning laterally
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unmanned; uninhabited; unattended; shorthandedness; lack of help
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
elevation; height above sea level
10,000; ten thousand; 10^4
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
crown (of head); summit (of mountain); easy win for one; something received
isolated; standing alone; falling in drops (e.g. rain); saying a single word; muttering just a few words
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
thousand years; millennium; (fig.) long time
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
time; years; days; the Moon and the Sun
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
woman; female; feminine gender
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to think (something) strange
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")