word root (the smallest portion of a larger word that holds meaning)
reduced-period procedure; curtailed operation; short homeroom (at the beginning and end of the school day)
children's game in which (at least three) people stand back to back to each other and shove vigorously backwards
humiliation; indignity; affront; assault
you must lose a fly to catch a trout; sometimes the best gain is to lose
passing a bone fragment from one pair of chopsticks to another while placing the remains of the deceased in a funerary urn; two people picking up the same bone fragment with chopsticks at the same time; passing food from one pair of chopsticks to another (a breach of etiquette); two people picking up the same piece of food with chopsticks at the same time
useless book learning; knowing the theory but not being able to put it into practice; (lit.) swim practice on a tatami mat
one should be satisfied without desiring more wealth and rank than necessary; (lit.) waking, half a tatami mat; sleeping, a single tatami mat
in any case; anyhow; anyway; at any rate; at least
to review; to rehearse; to practise; to practice
all pain and no gain; lots of pain and not much gain
square centimeter; square centimetre
square bracket; Japanese-style quotation marks
hearing casually; hearing by chance; learning by hearsay
to forgive; to pardon; to excuse
reciprocity; mutual benefit
to turn everything into a joke; to continue joking to the last
loss of spirit; dejection
(making a) telephone call; (having a) telephone conversation; calling; dialing
confabulation; fabrication
reciprocal relationship; mutually beneficial relations; relationship with benefits to both parties
value system; set of values
dilly-dallying and temporizing (temporising)
perversity; cantankerous; eccentric
to cut a conspicuous figure; to be by far the best
worldly wisdom; knowledge of the ways of the world
on-the-spot interview by surrounding reporters
nose and mouth; muzzle (e.g. of a dog); nostril; nostrils; naris