mother tongue; native language; protolanguage; parent language
prattle; broken language; halting language; baby talk; imperfect speech; smattering
overseas student; exchange student
freckles; buckwheat chaff
Venus (Roman goddess); Venus (planet)
getting on board; sailor; seaman
everyday conversation; day-to-day conversation
physical evidence; material evidence
grimoire; book of magic; book of sorcery
Imperial reign; Kimigayo (Japanese national anthem)
universal; omnipresent; ubiquitous
dirty; underhand; immoral; illegal
insisting (unreasonably); obstinate insistence
in the end; at the end of the day
pigment; coloring; colouring; colorant; colourant
by nature; naturally; by birth; innately; congenitally
spread; span; expanse; extent
humanity; empathy; kindness; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
secretly; in secret; unseen; unobserved; inwardly; in private
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
pressure; encouragement; urging; promoting
consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
General Staff Headquarters
to blame; to find fault with
arrogant; haughty; insolent
polish (jewels); cultivation
inability to discern the truth due to conflicting testimony
memorization; memorisation; learning by heart
flourishing; teeming with culture; aromatic; emitting an aroma